Kitab Bughyatul Mustarsyidin

Book of Bughyatul Mustarsyidin By Sayyid Abdurrahman bin Muhammad bin Husain

This Android application is an explanation of the book Bughyatul Mustarsyidin by Sayyid Abdurrahman bin Muhammad bin Husain bin Umar Al-Masyhur. In PDF format.

The work of Sayyid Abdurrahman bin Muhammad bin Husain bin Umar al-Masyhur or also known by other names Mufti Al Diyar, Allamah Hadromauth, Rais Hadramaut, Abu Tarim and Faqih Hadramauth.

This book has the full title "Bughyah al-Mustarsyidin fi Talkhish Fatawa Ba'dh al-Aimmah al-Muta-akhkhirin", in broad outline it is a summary of various muta'akhiran scholarly fatwas from the Shafi'i school of thought.

To find out who are the scholars whose fatwas are in this book, please see the table of contents of the fatwas of the scholars in the following book Bughyatul Mustarsyidin.

Imam al-Shaykh al-'Allamah al-Muhaqqiq Muhammad bin Sulaiman al-Kurdi al-Madany,

Imam al-'Allamah Abdullah bin al-Husayn bin Abdullah Bafaqih,

Imam al-'Allamah Muhammad bin Abi Bakr al-Ashkhari al-Yamani,

Imam al-'Allamah Alawy bin Saqaf bin Muhammad al-Jafri,

Al-Sayyid al-'Allamah Abdullah bin 'Umar bin Abu Bakr bin Yahya.

The arrangement of the chapters was made systematically by Al-'Allamah Sayyid 'Abdur Rahman Ba'alawi, so that the existing problems can be easily understood with firm and clear answers. To make it easier for readers to understand a fiqh, the compilers of this book make a formula that represents the scholars by using several codes as below:

Imam Muhammad bin Abi Bakr al-Asykhari al- Yamani, the code is ش ,

Imam Abdullah Bafaqih, the code is ب,

Imam Muhammad bin Sulaiman al-Kurdi al-Madany, the code is ك ,

Imam Alawy bin Tsaqaf bin Muhammad al-Jafri, the code is ج ,

Imam Abdullah bin Yahya, the code is ي .

Bughyatul Mustarsyidin Table of Contents: Khutbah al-Kitab (muqaddimah), Thaharah Chapter, Prayer Chapter, Zakat Chapter, Fasting Chapter, Hajj Chapter, Bai Chapter, Fara'idh Chapter, Marriage Chapter, Jinayah Chapter.

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Summary

Kitab Bughyatul Mustarsyidin is a renowned classical Arabic text that serves as a comprehensive guide to the science of jurisprudence (fiqh) in the Maliki school of Islamic law. Authored by the revered Maliki scholar, Imam Abul Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad al-Qabisi (d. 1069 CE), it has become a seminal work in the field, widely studied and referenced by scholars throughout Islamic history.

Content

The book is organized into seven chapters, each covering a different aspect of fiqh:

1. Purification (Taharah): Deals with ritual purity, including ablution (wudu), bathing (ghusl), and other related topics.

2. Prayer (Salat): Provides detailed guidance on the performance of daily prayers, including the conditions, timings, and specific actions involved.

3. Zakat: Discusses the obligation of zakat (alms-giving), its calculation, distribution, and the categories of recipients.

4. Fasting (Sawm): Explains the rules and regulations related to fasting during the month of Ramadan, including the conditions, exemptions, and related rulings.

5. Pilgrimage (Hajj): Offers a comprehensive overview of the pilgrimage to Mecca, covering its rituals, requirements, and etiquette.

6. Marriage (Nikah): Examines the legal aspects of marriage, including the conditions, rights, and responsibilities of spouses.

7. Inheritance (Farā'iḍ): Provides detailed instructions on the distribution of inheritance among heirs, based on the Quranic injunctions and established principles of Maliki jurisprudence.

Significance

Kitab Bughyatul Mustarsyidin is a highly respected and authoritative work in Maliki fiqh. It is considered a foundational text for students of Maliki law, providing a comprehensive and systematic exposition of its principles and practices. The book's clarity, organization, and comprehensive coverage have made it an indispensable resource for scholars and practitioners alike.

Impact

Kitab Bughyatul Mustarsyidin has had a profound impact on the development and understanding of Maliki fiqh. It has served as a primary reference for subsequent scholars, influencing their interpretations and rulings. The book's insights and guidance have shaped the legal practices and jurisprudence of Maliki communities around the world.

Conclusion

Kitab Bughyatul Mustarsyidin is a monumental work in Islamic jurisprudence, offering a comprehensive and authoritative exposition of Maliki fiqh. Its clear and logical organization, coupled with its detailed coverage of various legal topics, has made it a cornerstone of Maliki scholarship and practice. The book continues to be studied and consulted by scholars and practitioners today, serving as a valuable guide to the principles and rulings of this important school of Islamic law.